{"id":261,"date":"2025-12-12T22:16:30","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T14:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/?p=261"},"modified":"2025-12-12T22:16:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T14:16:31","slug":"%e9%bb%84%e7%93%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/index.php\/2025\/12\/12\/%e9%bb%84%e7%93%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ec4\u74dc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u9ec4\u74dc\uff08Cucumis sativus <\/em>L.\uff09\u662f\u846b\u82a6\u79d1\u9ec4\u74dc\u5c5e\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u6500\u63f4\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u830e\u90e8\u7ec6\u957f\u548c\u7cd9\u786c\u6bdb\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u5448\u5bbd\u5375\u72b6\u5fc3\u5f62\u6216\u88c2\u7247\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff1b\u82b1\u5448\u5fae\u67d4\u6bdb\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff1b\u679c\u5b9e\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u719f\u65f6\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff1b\u79cd\u5b50\u5448\u72ed\u5375\u5f62\u767d\u8272\uff1b\u82b1\u679c\u671f\u590f\u5b63\u3002 [1]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u74dc\u539f\u4ea7\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5357\u9e93\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u559c\u6e29\u6696\u3001\u4e0d\u8010\u5bd2\u51b7\u3001\u559c\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u4e0d\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u5f3a\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u9ec4\u74dc\u8981\u6c42\u571f\u5c42\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u571f\u8d28\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u901a\u6c14\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5fae\u9178\u81f3\u4e2d\u6027\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u74dc\u98ce\u5473\u72ec\u7279\u3001\u8d28\u5730\u8106\u5ae9\u3001\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u8425\u517b\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9c9c\u98df\u3001\u719f\u98df\u3001\u814c\u5236\u3001\u69a8\u6c41\u7b49\u98df\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u74dc\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\uff0c\u5229\u6c34\u6d88\u80bf\u7b49\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u4e00\u4e9b [2]<\/em><\/sup>\u70ed\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8d77\u6e90\u8003\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) 1882\u5e74\u745e\u58eb\u5fb7\u582a\u591a (A De-Candolle) \u5728\u5176\u4f20\u4e16\u5de8\u4f5c\u300a\u683d\u57f9\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u4e2d, \u6839\u636e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6Royle\u3001Alefeld\u548cHooker\u7b49\u7684\u62a5\u9053, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u90a6\u7b49\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u9ec4\u74dc\u690d\u7269, \u63a8\u6d4b\u51fa\u9ec4\u74dc\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\u662f\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u3002 [9]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) 1935\u5e74, \u74e6\u7ef4\u6d1b\u592b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5168\u74038\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d, \u7b2c2\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u683d\u57f9\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3, \u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u62e5\u6709117\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u690d\u7269, \u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9ec4\u74dc\u3002 [10]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) 1952\u5e74, \u67e5\u514b\u62c9\u74e6\u63d0\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8001\u9f20\u74dcC.hystrix, 1970\u5e74, \u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u9669\u961f, \u5bf9\u4ea7\u81ea\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u9521\u91d1\u90a6\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u54c8\u6c0f\u9ec4\u74dc\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u9ec4\u74dc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6570 (n=7) \u4ee5\u53ca\u6742\u4ea4\u4eb2\u5408\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76, \u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u9ec4\u74dc\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd, \u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u683d\u57f9\u9ec4\u74dc\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u7956\u5148\u30021979\u20141980\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u79d1\u9662\u852c\u83dc\u82b1\u5349\u6240\u621a\u6625\u7ae0\u7b49\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u9ec4\u74dc\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u8bc1\u660e,\u5357\u4e9a\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u5c4b\u810a\u2014\u2014\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u5357\u9e93 (\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u9521\u91d1\u90a6) \u7ecf\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd, \u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5357\u90e8, \u662f\u9ec4\u74dc\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 [9]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u8513\u751f\u6216\u6500\u63f4\u8349\u672c\uff1b\u830e\u3001\u679d\u4f38\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u68f1\u6c9f\uff0c\u88ab\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7cd9\u786c\u6bdb\u3002\u5377\u987b\u7ec6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5177\u767d\u8272\u67d4\u6bdb\u3002\u53f6\u67c4\u7a0d\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6709\u7cd9\u786c\u6bdb\uff0c\u957f10-16 (-20) \u5398\u7c73\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u5bbd\u5375\u72b6\u5fc3\u5f62\uff0c\u819c\u8d28\uff0c\u957f\u3001\u5bbd\u57477-20\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u751a\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u88ab\u7cd9\u786c\u6bdb\uff0c3-5\u4e2a\u89d2\u6216\u6d45\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u7247\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u9f7f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fb9\u7f18\u6709\u7f18\u6bdb\uff0c\u5148\u7aef\u6025\u5c16\u6216\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5f2f\u7f3a\u534a\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5bbd2-3\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u6df12-2.5\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u57fa\u90e8\u5411\u540e\u9760\u5408\u3002\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u682a\u3002\u96c4\u82b1\uff1a\u5e38\u6570\u6735\u5728\u53f6\u814b\u7c07\u751f\uff1b\u82b1\u6897\u7ea4\u7ec6\uff0c\u957f0.5-1.5\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u88ab\u5fae\u67d4\u6bdb\uff1b\u82b1\u843c\u7b52\u72ed\u949f\u72b6\u6216\u8fd1\u5706\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u957f8-10\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u5bc6\u88ab\u767d\u8272\u7684\u957f\u67d4\u6bdb\uff0c\u82b1\u843c\u88c2\u7247\u94bb\u5f62\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u82b1\u843c\u7b52\u8fd1\u7b49\u957f\uff1b\u82b1\u51a0\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u957f\u7ea62\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u82b1\u51a0\u88c2\u7247\u957f\u5706\u72b6\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u6025\u5c16\uff1b\u96c4\u854a3\uff0c\u82b1\u4e1d\u8fd1\u65e0\uff0c\u82b1\u836f\u957f3-4\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u836f\u9694\u4f38\u51fa\uff0c\u957f\u7ea61\u6beb\u7c73\u3002\u96cc\u82b1\uff1a\u5355\u751f\u6216\u7a00\u7c07\u751f\uff1b\u82b1\u6897\u7c97\u58ee\uff0c\u88ab\u67d4\u6bdb\uff0c\u957f1-2\u5398\u7c73\uff1b\u5b50\u623f\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u523a\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u957f10-30 (-50) \u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u719f\u65f6\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u6709\u5177\u523a\u5c16\u7684\u7624\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u6781\u7a00\u8fd1\u4e8e\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u5c0f\uff0c\u72ed\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u65e0\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u8fd1\u6025\u5c16\uff0c\u957f\u7ea65-10\u6beb\u7c73\u3002\u82b1\u679c\u671f\u590f\u5b63\u3002 [1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u666e\u904d\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u5168\u7403\u73b0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u79cd\u690d\u4e8e\u6e29\u5e26\u548c\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u3002 [1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u9002\u5408\u9ec4\u74dc\u690d\u682a\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a18~30\u00b0\u2103\u3002\u5728\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u690d\u682a\u5065\u58ee\u3001\u6839\u90e8\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u53f6\u7247\u80a5\u539a\u548c\u830e\u79c6\u7c97\u58ee\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6c14\u6e29\u4f4e\u4e8e10\u00b0\u2103\uff0c\u6839\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ec4\u74dc\u751f\u957f\u505c\u6ede\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e5\u00b0\u2103\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u690d\u682a\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u5404\u5668\u5b98\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53f6\u7247\u5c0f\u548c\u8282\u95f4\u53d8\u77ed\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e35\u2103\uff0c\u517b\u5206\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u690d\u682a\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u3002 [3]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5149\u7167\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u524d\u5927\u68da\u9ec4\u74dc\u79cd\u690d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u8fde\u9634\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5927\u68da\u9ec4\u74dc\u751f\u957f\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5149\u7167\u5145\u8db3\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9ec4\u74dc\u690d\u682a\u751f\u957f\u548c\u4ea7\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728\u5927\u68da\u6e29\u5ba4\u79cd\u690d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u63ed\u5f00\u8349\u82e6\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u5927\u68da\u5185\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u82e5\u5149\u7167\u4e0d\u8db3,\u53ef\u4eba\u5de5\u8865\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c34\u5206\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u852c\u83dc\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ec4\u74dc\u9700\u6c34\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u9ec4\u74dc\u662f\u6d45\u6839\u6027\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5438\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f00\u82b1\u671f\u7530\u95f4\u6301\u6c34\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u572880%~90%\uff0c\u76db\u74dc\u671f\u7530\u95f4\u6301\u6c34\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u572890%~100%\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u540e\u671f\u7530\u95f4\u6301\u6c34\u91cf\u964d\u81f370%~80%\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u9ec4\u74dc\u751f\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572885%~95%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u571f\u58e4\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ec4\u74dc\u6839\u90e8\u6d45\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u80a5\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u571f\u8d28\u758f\u677e\u548c\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u624e\u6839\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u571f\u58e4p H\u503c5.5\uff5e5.6\u9002\u5408\u9ec4\u74dc\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u76d0\u78b1\u5730\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u9ec4\u74dc\u3002 [3]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u74dc\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u76f4\u64ad\u3001\u6266\u63d2\u6216\u80b2\u82d7\u79fb\u683d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6266\u63d2\u7e41\u6b96\uff1a\u4ece\u5065\u58ee\u65e0\u75c5\u7684\u690d\u682a\u4e0a\u53d6\u4fa7\u679d, \u4fa7\u679d<\/a>\u957f10 cm, 2~3\u4e2a\u8282\u3002\u4fa7\u679d\u8981\u7528\u950b\u5229\u7684\u5200\u7247\u5207\u53d6, \u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u949d\u526a\u6216\u624b\u518c, \u4fdd\u6301\u5207\u53e3\u6574\u9f50, \u9632\u6b62\u4fa7\u679d\u8868\u76ae\u9020\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u4f24\u53e3, \u4e0d\u6613\u6108\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u5207\u53d6\u4fa7\u679d\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u53f6\u7247\u5168\u90e8\u53bb\u6389, \u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u751f\u957f\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u5c0f\u53f6\u7247, \u5728\u9634\u51c9\u80cc\u98ce\u5904\u653e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6, \u4ee5\u5229\u4f24\u53e3\u81ea\u7136\u6108\u5408, \u4e4b\u540e\u75281000 mg\/kg\u7684\u8363\u4e59\u9178\u5feb\u901f\u6d45\u8638\u4fa7\u679d\u57fa\u90e8\u518d\u6266\u63d2\u3002\u82d7\u5e8a\u6bcf100m\u5747\u5300\u65bd\u5165\u8150\u719f\u6709\u673a\u80a5500 kg, \u52a0\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499<\/a>20 kg, \u7ec6\u81f4\u8015\u7ffb, \u6df1\u5ea620 cm\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7528100\u500d\u7684\u798f\u5c14\u9a6c\u6797<\/a>\u55b7\u6d12\u5e8a\u571f, \u518d\u7528\u5851\u6599\u819c\u8986\u76d6, \u95f7\u68da2~3\u5929\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u6bd2, \u8019\u7ec6\u6574\u5e73\u505a\u7566\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u9ec4\u74dc\u4fa7\u679d\u975e\u5e38\u67d4\u8f6f, \u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u63d2\u5165\u82d7\u5e8a, \u5e94\u7528\u5c0f\u94f2\u95f4\u969410 cm\u5f00\u5c0f\u6c9f, \u5c0f\u6c9f\u6df14~5 cm, \u5728\u6c9f\u4e2d\u95f4\u969410 cm\u6446\u4e0a\u9ec4\u74dc\u4fa7\u679d, \u518d\u7528\u571f\u57f9\u597d, \u4fa7\u679d\u4e0d\u80fd\u57cb\u5f97\u592a\u6df1\u6216\u8fc7\u6d45, \u592a\u6df1\u4e86\u6613\u70c2, \u592a\u6d45\u4e86\u6839\u7cfb\u592a\u5c0f, \u4e0d\u6613\u6210\u6d3b\u3002\u63d2\u597d\u540e, \u7acb\u5373\u704c\u900f\u6c34, \u6263\u4e0a\u5c0f\u62f1\u68da, \u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u906e\u9633, \u907f\u514d\u5f3a\u5149\u76f4\u5c04, \u4f7f\u62f1\u68da\u5185\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u7167\u768430%\u5de6\u53f3\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5149\u592a\u5f3a\u4e86\u6613\u5931\u6c34, \u5b8c\u5168\u906e\u5149\u5219\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528, \u751f\u6839\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fa7\u679d\u4e0d\u8131\u6c34, \u5c0f\u62f1\u68da\u5185\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7a\u6c14\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u68da\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u572820~30 \u2103, \u6700\u597d\u572825 \u2103\u5de6\u53f3, \u4ee5\u5229\u53d1\u6839\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b, \u4e00\u822c\u4e24\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6839, \u4e4b\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u906e\u9633, 5\u5929\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u5e38\u5149\u7167\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6210\u6d3b\u738780%\u4ee5\u4e0a, \u5f53\u957f\u81f31\u7247\u771f\u53f6\u5c55\u5f00\u3001\u6839\u7cfb\u53d1\u80b2\u826f\u597d\u65f6, \u4fbf\u53ef\u53d6\u82d7\u79fb\u683d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6266\u63d2\u9ec4\u74dc\u82d7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u6839\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4fa7\u6839\uff0c\u6839\u5c42\u8f83\u6d45\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u683d\u57f9\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u8981\u6bd4\u79cd\u5b50\u82d7\u66f4\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u52e4\u8ffd\u80a5\u3001\u6d47\u6c34\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u591a\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6266\u63d2\u82d7\u5728\u751f\u957f\u524d\u671f\u76845\u8282\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7c\u74dc\u8981\u53ca\u65e9\u6458\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u690d\u682a\u5065\u58ee, \u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u4e30\u4ea7\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002 [11]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79cd\u690d\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u74dc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u65e5\u8d8b\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5927\u68da\u79cd\u690d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u9ec4\u74dc\u751f\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u5927\u68da\u79cd\u690d\u9ec4\u74dc\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\u9648\u5217\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u571f\u58e4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u571f\u58e4\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5927\u68da\u9ec4\u74dc\u79cd\u690d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9ec4\u74dc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u9020\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6df1\u8015\u7ec6\u4f5c\u662f\u571f\u58e4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6df1\u8015\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u758f\u677e\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u571f\u58e4\u901a\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ec4\u74dc\u6839\u7cfb\u751f\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5c06\u571f\u58e4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u517b\u5206\u548c\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u7ffb\u81f3\u8868\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u3002\u9ec4\u74dc\u9002\u5b9c\u751f\u957f\u7684\u571f\u58e4pH\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a6.0\uff5e7.0\u3002\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u52a0\u77f3\u7070\u6216\u9178\u6027\u80a5\u6599\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u571f\u58e4pH\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u517b\u5206\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9ec4\u74dc\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u957f\u3002\u9ec4\u74dc\u751f\u957f\u9700\u8981\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u6216\u8fc7\u5c11\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9ec4\u74dc\u751f\u957f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5929\u6c14\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u9ec4\u74dc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u704c\u6e89\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u704c\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u704c\u6e89\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff1b\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6392\u6c34\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u571f\u58e4\u79ef\u6c34\u5bfc\u81f4\u6839\u7cfb\u53d7\u635f\u3002 [4]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6c34\u80a5\u8c03\u63a7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u74dc\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u80b2\u671f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u652f\u6301\u5176\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u74dc\u53f6\u7247\u4f1a\u67af\u840e\uff0c\u679c\u5b9e\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u826f\uff1b\u800c\u6c34\u5206\u8fc7\u591a\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6839\u7cfb\u4f1a\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u704c\u6e89\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u704c\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ec4\u74dc\u751f\u957f\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u9ec4\u74dc\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u79cd\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982N\u3001P\u3001K\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ec4\u74dc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3001\u5f00\u82b1\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u9ec4\u74dc\u751f\u957f\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u65bd\u7528\u6c2e\u80a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u690d\u682a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u830e\u53f6\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5f00\u82b1\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u671f\uff0c\u78f7\u3001\u94be\u80a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u82b1\u82bd\u5206\u5316\u548c\u679c\u5b9e\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u5982Fe\u3001Zn\u3001B\u7b49\u4e5f\u5bf9\u9ec4\u74dc\u751f\u957f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9ec4\u74dc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u517b\u5206\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65bd\u80a5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ec4\u74dc\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u9762\u4e14\u5747\u8861\u7684\u8425\u517b\u3002 [4]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79cd\u690d\u9ec4\u74dc\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd95\u70b9\u80a5\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u6ee1\u6ee1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c34\u80a5\u8c03\u63a7\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u548c\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e8c\u8005\u7d27\u5bc6\u914d\u5408\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u704c\u6e89\u8fdb\u884c\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u80a5\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u6eb6\u89e3\u5e76\u88ab\u9ec4\u74dc\u5438\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u704c\u6e89\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u80a5\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u80a5\u6548\u3002 [4]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u74dc\u971c\u9709\u75c5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u971c\u9709\u75c5\u662f\u9ec4\u74dc\u7530\u95f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u9ec4\u74dc\u751f\u957f\u521d\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6297\u971c\u9709\u75c5\u7684\u9ec4\u74dc\u54c1\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u6b64\u75c5\uff0c\u4e14\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ec4\u74dc\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u957f\u671f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53d1\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u9ec4\u74dc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u51cf\u5c11\u6c2e\u80a5\u7684\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9ec4\u74dc\u7530\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u6b64\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u96945 d\u5747\u5300\u55b7\u6d12\u971c\u9709\u5a01\u7b49\u836f\u5242\u9632\u6cbb\u8be5\u75c5\u3002 [5]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u79cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u897f\u5357\u91ce\u9ec4\u74dc\uff08\u53d8\u79cd\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u539f\u53d8\u79cd\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u679c\u5b9e\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u8fd1\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u957f5\uff5e6\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5f844\uff5e5\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u65e0\u7624\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\u3002\u4ea7\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u548c\u5e7f\u897f\u3002\u5e38\u751f\u4e8e\u6d77\u62d4700-2000\u7c73\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u3001\u6797\u4e0b\u3001\u8def\u65c1\u53ca\u704c\u4e1b\u4e2d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u3002 [1]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u80b2\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e3b\u8981\u4ef7\u503c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u98df\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u74dc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8425\u517b\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u74dc\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u9ec4\u74dc\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u6e7f\u6da6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u6bcf100\u514b\u9ec4\u74dc\u53ea\u542b\u6709\u7ea615\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u542b\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8ffd\u6c42\u5065\u5eb7\u4f53\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ec4\u74dc\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20K\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c6\u529b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u9ec4\u74dc\u7684\u98df\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u751f\u5403\u3001\u51c9\u62cc\u3001\u7096\u6c64\u3001\u7092\u98df\u548c\u814c\u5236\u7b49\u5747\u5473\u9053\u9c9c\u7f8e\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c2\u8d4f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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