{"id":309,"date":"2025-12-12T23:22:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T15:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/?p=309"},"modified":"2025-12-12T23:22:47","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T15:22:47","slug":"%e8%8d%9e%e9%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/index.php\/2025\/12\/12\/%e8%8d%9e%e9%ba%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u835e\u9ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u835e\u9ea6\uff08\u5b66\u540d\uff1aFagopyrum esculentum<\/em> Moench\uff09 [2]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u666e\u901a\u835e\u9ea6\u3001\u751c\u835e\u3001\u4e4c\u9ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u84fc\u79d1\uff08Polygonaceae\uff09\u835e\u9ea6\u5c5e<\/a>\uff08Fagopyrum<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269 [1-2]<\/em><\/em><\/sup> [11]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u830e\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c30~90\u5398\u7c73\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u7a7a\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u53f6\u4e92\u751f\uff0c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6216\u5375\u72b6\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5fc3\u5f62\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u82b1\u5e8f\u9876\u751f\u6216\u814b\u751f\uff1b\u82de\u7247\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u819c\u8d28\uff1b\u82b1\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u7626\u679c\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u6697\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u65e0\u5149\u6cfd\u3002\u79cd\u5b501\u679a\u3002 [1]<\/em><\/sup> [8]<\/em><\/sup>\u82b1\u671f5~9\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f6~10\u6708\u3002 [1]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e9a<\/a> [10]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u683d\u57f9\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/a>\u3001\u5370\u5ea6<\/a>\u7b49\u56fd [9]<\/em><\/sup>\uff1b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u533a\u5747\u6709\u683d\u57f9\uff0c [2]<\/em><\/sup> [10]<\/em><\/sup>\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u8d35\u5dde<\/a>\u7b49\u7701\u533a [2]<\/em><\/sup> [9]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u957f\u5728\u6e29\u5e26<\/a>\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d [5]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u8352\u5730\u3001\u8def\u8fb9 [1]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e38\u683d\u57f9\u4e8e\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u5c71\u9e93\u3001\u65f7\u91ce\u7b49 [8]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u559c\u51b7\u51c9\u3001\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8010\u7620\u8584\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6297\u65f1\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8010\u5bd2\u3001\u4e0d\u8010\u70ed\u3002 [12]<\/em><\/sup> [15]<\/em><\/sup>\u835e\u9ea6\u751f\u957f\u5468\u671f\u77ed\uff0c\u6613\u6266\u63d2\uff0c\u6613\u7e41\u6b96 [15]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u835e\u9ea6\u997c\u3001\u835e\u9ea6\u9762\u7b49 [1]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u505a\u852c\u83dc<\/a>\u98df\u7528 [12]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7f8a\u3001\u725b\u3001\u732a\u7b49\u79bd\u755c\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u7cbe\u9972\u6599 [12]<\/em><\/sup> [15]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u830e\u53f6\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5b66\u5178\u7c4d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6cbb\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u4e0b\u6c14\u3001\u75e2\u75be\u7b49\u75c5\u75c7 [16]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u835e\u9ea6\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u53bb\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u5b83\u6d17\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u8863\u670d\u7b49\uff1b\u5176\u76ae\u58f3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u78b3\u9178\u94be\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u71c3\u6599 [17]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8d77\u6e90\u6f14\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e9a [10]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u835e\u9ea6\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u53731883\u5e74\u745e\u58eb\u690d\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08De Candalle\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u835e\u9ea6\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\uff08\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df<\/a>\uff09\u6216\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u8d77\u6e90\u5047\u8bf4\u548c1960\u5e74\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7eb3\u8003\uff08Nakao\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u835e\u9ea6\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u63a5\u8fd1\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5f27\u5f62\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d77\u6e90\u5047\u8bf4\u3002 [28]<\/em><\/sup> [29]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u897f\u8fd1\u6c5f\uff08Ohnishi\uff091983~1993\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u96c6\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u7b49\u4f4d\u9176\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5e76\u672a\u627e\u5230\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u8fd1\u6c5f\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357<\/a>\u5bf9\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u80051992\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e91\u5357\u835e\u9ea6\u8bed\u8a00\u53f2\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u53f2\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u835e\u9ea6\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u89c2\u70b9\u5df2\u88ab\u5b66\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002 [28]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u683d\u57f9\u5386\u53f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u835e\u9ea6\u65e9\u57283500\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6bb7\u5546<\/a>\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79cd\u690d\u835e\u9ea6\u53ef\u4ece\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u67e5\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d1066~\u524d771\u5e74\u7684\u897f\u5468\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u7ea63000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5df2\u6709\u835e\u9ea6\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53f2\u4e66\u3001\u533b\u4e66\u8bd7\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ca\u8003\u53e4\u7b49\u5747\u4e00\u81f4\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u683d\u57f9\u835e\u9ea6\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6 [30]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e4c\u8d6b\u5c14\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u9547\u8003\u53e4\u4e2d\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\u6709\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u57281365\u5e74\u6377\u514b\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff08Klaret\uff09\u7684\u300aVersed Glossary\u300b\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u533b\u751f\u9a6c\u8482\u5965\u5229\uff08Matthioli\uff09\u57281596\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u835e\u9ea6\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7740\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u76db\u4ea7\u835e\u9ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u300216\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a<\/a>\u4f9d\u7136\u5e7f\u6cdb\u79cd\u690d\u835e\u9ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765 [13]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u64ad\u5386\u53f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u53ca\u5176\u90bb\u8fd1\u533a\u57df\u5e7f\u4e3a\u79cd\u690d\uff0c8\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u7ecf\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4f20\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u572813~14\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7ecf\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5357\u90e8\u4f20\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b49\u4f4d\u9176\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u835e\u9ea6\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u6cbf\u7740\u201c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u6563\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u65e9\u79cd\u690d\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u835e\u9ea6\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u5e26\u5165\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u5357\u975e\u3002\u572817~19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u835e\u9ea6\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002 [29]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269 [1]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u830e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u830e\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c30~90\u5398\u7c73\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u7a7a\uff0c\u5177\u7eb5\u68f1\uff0c\u65e0\u6bdb\u6216\u4e8e\u4e00\u4fa7\u6cbf\u7eb5\u68f1\u5177\u4e73\u5934\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77 [1]<\/em><\/sup> [8]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u53f6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u53f6\u4e92\u751f\uff0c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6216\u5375\u72b6\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c2.5~7\u5398\u7c73\u957f\uff0c2~5\u5398\u7c73\u5bbd\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5fc3\u5f62\uff0c\u4e24\u9762\u6cbf\u53f6\u8109\u5177\u4e73\u5934\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\uff1b\u4e0b\u90e8\u53f6\u5177\u957f\u53f6\u67c4\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u8f83\u5c0f\u8fd1\u65e0\u6897\uff1b\u6258\u53f6\u9798\u819c\u8d28\uff0c\u77ed\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u957f5\u6beb\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u504f\u659c\uff0c\u65e0\u7f18\u6bdb\uff0c\u6613\u7834\u88c2\u8131\u843d [1]<\/em><\/sup> [8]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u82b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u82b1\u5e8f\u603b\u72b6\u6216\u4f1e\u623f\u72b6\uff0c\u9876\u751f\u6216\u814b\u751f\uff0c\u82b1\u5e8f\u6897\u4e00\u4fa7\u5177\u5c0f\u7a81\u8d77\uff1b\u82de\u7247\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u957f2.5\u6beb\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u819c\u8d28\uff0c\u6bcf\u82de\u5185\u51773~5\u6735\u82b1\uff1b\u82b1\u4e24\u6027\uff0c\u82b1\u6897\u6bd4\u82de\u7247\u957f\uff0c\u65e0\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u82b1\u88ab5\u6df1\u88c2\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u82b1\u88ab\u7247\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c3~4\u6beb\u7c73\u957f\uff1b\u96c4\u854a8\u679a\uff0c\u6bd4\u82b1\u88ab\u77ed\uff0c\u82b1\u836f\u6de1\u7ea2\u8272\uff1b\u82b1\u67f13\u679a\uff0c\u67f1\u5934\u5934\u72b6 [1]<\/em><\/sup> [8]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u679c\u5b9e\u53ca\u79cd\u5b50<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u7626\u679c\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u51773\u9510\u68f1\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u6e10\u5c16\uff0c5~6\u6beb\u7c73\u957f\uff0c\u6697\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u65e0\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5177\u5bbf\u5b58\u82b1\u88ab\uff0c\u7626\u679c\u6bd4\u5bbf\u5b58\u82b1\u88ab\u957f\u3002\u79cd\u5b501\u679a\u3002 [1]<\/em><\/sup> [8]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e9a [10]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u85cf\u5357\u90e8\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357 [5]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u683d\u57f9\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u56fd [9]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u835e\u9ea6\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u5927\u591a\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u4ec5\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u8fb9\u7f18 [4]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u7701\u533a\u5747\u6709\u683d\u57f9\uff0c [2]<\/em><\/sup> [10]<\/em><\/sup>\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u7b49\u7701\u533a [2]<\/em><\/sup> [9]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u957f\u5728\u6e29\u5e26\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d [5]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u8352\u5730\u3001\u8def\u8fb9 [1]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e38\u683d\u57f9\u4e8e\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u5c71\u9e93\u3001\u65f7\u91ce\u7b49 [8]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u957f\u4e60\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u559c\u51b7\u51c9\u3001\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8010\u7620\u8584\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6297\u65f1\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8010\u5bd2\u3001\u4e0d\u8010\u70ed\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u7167\u53cd\u5e94\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u65e5\u7167\u548c\u77ed\u65e5\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u751f\u80b2\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u592a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u79be\u8c37\u7c7b\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u7684\u7620\u8584\u3001\u5e26\u9178\u6027\u6216\u65b0\u57a6\u5730\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u9178\u6027\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u548c\u78b1\u6027\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6539\u826f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u6392\u6c34\u826f\u597d\u3001pH\u4e3a6~7\u7684\u6c99\u8d28\u571f\u58e4\u4e3a\u6700\u9002\u5408\u3002 [12]<\/em><\/sup> [15]<\/em><\/sup>\u4e14\u5176\u751f\u957f\u5468\u671f\u77ed\uff0c\u6613\u6266\u63d2\uff0c\u6613\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u586b\u95f2\u4f5c\u7269 [15]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u82b1\u671f5~9\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f6~10\u6708\u3002 [1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79cd\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u3001\u82e6\u835e\u9ea6\u548c\u91d1\u835e\u9ea6\u4e3a\u835e\u9ea6\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u683d\u57f9\u79cd [11]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5386\u6765\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae [24]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u610f\u89c1\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u4e00 [25]<\/em><\/sup>\u30021930\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\uff08Steward\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u835e\u9ea6\u6bd4\u82e6\u835e\u9ea6\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u91d1\u835e\u9ea6\uff0c\u91d1\u835e\u9ea6\u679c\u5b9e\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u82e6\u835e\u9ea6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u835e\u9ea6\u5dee\u522b\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u679c\u5b9e\u5f62\u6001\u770b\uff0c\u82e6\u835e\u9ea6\u4e0e\u91d1\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u8fd1 [11]<\/em><\/sup> [24]<\/em><\/sup> [26]<\/em><\/sup>\u30022004\u5e74\u738b\u8389\u82b1\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u5229\u7528\u7b5b\u9009\u768419\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u5f15\u7269\u5bf9\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u835e\u9ea6\u5c5e\u8d44\u6e90\u76849\u4e2a\u79cd\u30011\u4e2a\u53d8\u79cd\u30012\u4e2a\u4e9a\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86RAPD\u6269\u589e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u683d\u57f9\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u835e\u9ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u652f\u6301Steward\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b2007\u5e74\u6768\u5c0f\u71d5\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u82e6\u835e\u9ea6\u4e0e\u91d1\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u8fd1\u3002 [25-26]<\/em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e74\u80e1\u4e9a\u59ae\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7ITS\u548cndhF-rpl32\u5e8f\u5217\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5316\u6811\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91d1\u835e\u9ea6\u5148\u4e0e\u683d\u57f9\u82e6\u835e\u805a\u4e3a\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e8c\u8005\u518d\u4e0e\u835e\u9ea6\u805a\u4e3a\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91d1\u835e\u9ea6\u4e0e\u82e6\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u5176\u4e0e\u835e\u9ea6\u66f4\u8fd1\uff0c\u5927\u8feb\u656c\u7fa9\uff08Ohsako\uff09\u4e0e\u5927\u897f\u8fd1\u6c5f\uff08Ohishi\uff09\u3001\u590f\u5c14\u9a6c\uff08Sharma\uff09\u548c\u8d3e\u5a1c\uff08Jana\uff09\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5747\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9 [25]<\/em><\/sup>\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u7530\u6653\u5e86\u7b49\u5229\u7528SSR\u6807\u8bb0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u835e\u9ea6\u683d\u57f9\u79cd\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u835e\u9ea6\u548c\u82e6\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fdc [11]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7136\u7e41\u6b96<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u82b1\u4f20\u7c89\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f02\u82b1\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u82b1\u4f20\u7c89\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u5dee [6]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u4e3a\u866b\u5a92\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u871c\u817a\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u871c\u9999\u5438\u5f15\u871c\u8702\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u6606\u866b\u6388\u7c89\u7684 [6]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5177\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e73\u5934\u72b6\u51f8\u8d77\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5782\u5468\u58c1\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u5177\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f20\u7c89\u6606\u866b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u843d\u8db3\u70b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u6697\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u82b1\u88ab\u7247\u8d77\u5230\u5438\u5f15\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f20\u7c89 [7]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u6b96<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u7e41\u6b96\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u64ad\u79cd\u7e41\u6b96\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u57285\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec~6\u6708\u4e2d\u4e0b\u65ec\u64ad\u79cd\u3002\u64ad\u79cd\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u5927\u800c\u9971\u6ee1\u7684\u835e\u9ea6\u79cd\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u64ad\u3001\u70b9\u64ad\u6216\u6492\u64ad\u3002\u6761\u64ad\u91c7\u7528\u8027\u64ad\u548c\u7281\u64ad\uff1b\u70b9\u64ad\u4e3b\u8981\u7281\u5f00\u6c9f\u4eba\u5de5\u6293\u7c7d\uff0c\u6309\u7a74\u8ddd\u70b9\u64ad\uff1b\u6492\u64ad\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5148\u8015\u5730\u968f\u540e\u6492\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u8019\u8031\u3002 [12]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u5730\u6574\u5730<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u592a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u7528\u6392\u6c34\u826f\u597d\u3001pH\u4e3a6~7\u7684\u6c99\u8d28\u571f\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u64ad\u79cd [12]<\/em><\/sup> [15]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u571f\u5757\u6df1\u8015\u719f\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u539a\u719f\u571f\u5c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u84c4\u6c34\u4fdd\u5892\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u571f\u58e4\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u8f7b\u75c5\u3001\u866b\u3001\u6742\u8349\u5bf9\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u5371\u5bb3 [12]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7530\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u835e\u9ea6\u64ad\u79cd\u524d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8015\u4f5c\u6574\u5730\u65bd\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u64ad\u79cd\u65f6\u5c06\u80a5\u6599\u65bd\u4e8e\u79cd\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u57fa\u80a5\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u51fa\u82d7\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7f3a\u82d7\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u53d6\u7834\u9664\u677f\u7ed3\u3001\u8865\u82d7\u7b49\u4fdd\u82d7\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u51fa\u82d7\u3002\u5728\u835e\u9ea6\u7b2c\u4e00\u7247\u771f\u53f6\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u8015\u9664\u8349\uff0c\u4e2d\u8015\u9504\u8349\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u758f\u82d7\u548c\u95f4\u82d7,\u53bb\u6389\u5f31\u82d7\u3001\u591a\u4f59\u82d7\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e7c\u82d7\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u5728\u835e\u9ea6\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u671f\u95f4\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8ffd\u80a5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b9c\u7528\u5c3f\u7d20\u7b49\u901f\u6548\u6c2e\u80a5\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u6c2e\u80a5\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u751f\u957f\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u5012\u4f0f\u3002 [12]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u75c5\u866b\u9632\u6cbb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u75c5\u5bb3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u5bb3\u6709\u7acb\u67af\u75c5\u3001\u971c\u9709\u75c5\u3001\u8f6e\u7eb9\u75c5\u7b49 [12]<\/em><\/sup> [27]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u7acb\u67af\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u5e7c\u82d7\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u64ad\u79cd\u65e9\u3001\u5730\u6e29\u4f4e\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u9ecf\u91cd\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u4e0d\u826f\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79cb\u6536\u540e\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u9664\u75c5\u6b8b\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u8015\uff1b\u64ad\u79cd\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u83cc\u7075\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242\u6216\u4e94\u6c2f\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u7c89\u5242\u62cc\u79cd\uff1b\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4ee3\u68ee\u9530\u950c\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242\u6eb6\u6db2\u6216\u7532\u57fa\u6258\u5e03\u6d25\u6eb6\u6db2\u55b7\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6cbb\u7acb\u67af\u75c5 [12]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u971c\u9709\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u64ad\u79cd\u524d\u6e05\u7406\u7530\u95f4\u75c5\u6b8b\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u4e94\u6c2f\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u6216\u654c\u53ef\u677e\u7c89\u5242\u62cc\u79cd\uff1b\u53d1\u75c5\u521d\u671f\u7528\u745e\u6bd2\u9709\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u540e\u671f\u7528\u767e\u83cc\u6e05\u6eb6\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u6cbb [12]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u8f6e\u7eb9\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u53f6\u7247 [27]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u64ad\u79cd\u524d\u6e29\u6c64\u6d78\u79cd\uff1b\u53d1\u75c5\u521d\u671f\u55b7\u6d12\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u6db2\u3001\u4ee3\u68ee\u9530\u950c\u6eb6\u6db2\u6216\u591a\u83cc\u7075\u80f6\u60ac\u5242\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u8513\u5ef6 [12]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u866b\u5bb3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u866b\u5bb3\u6709\u9ecf\u866b\u3001\u8349\u5730\u879f\u7b49\u3002\u9ecf\u866b\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u835e\u9ea6\u690d\u682a\u7684\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u866b\u5bb3\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4b\u62a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u91c7\u6458\u5375\u5757\u641c\u96c6\u70e7\u57cb\u67af\u5fc3\u82d7\u3001\u67af\u9ec4\u53f6\uff1b\u5728\u5e7c\u866b\u53d1\u751f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5e7c\u866b\u9707\u843d\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u5730\u4e0b\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u6b7b\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e7c\u866b3\u9f84\u524d\u7528\u901f\u706d\u6740\u4e01\u6216\u6eb4\u6c30\u83ca\u916f\u6eb6\u6db2\u55b7\u96fe\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c3\u9f84\u540e\u7528\u4e59\u654c\u7c89\u5242\u6216\u8f9b\u62cc\u78f7\u7c89\u5242\u55b7\u7c89\u9632\u6cbb\u3002\u8349\u5730\u879f\u4e3b\u8981\u5371\u5bb3\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u53f6\u3001\u82b1\u3001\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u866b\u5bb3\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7f51\u6355\u6210\u866b\uff0c\u706f\u5149\u8bf1\u6740\uff1b\u5728\u5e7c\u866b3\u9f84\u524d\u7528\u654c\u654c\u754f\u4e73\u6cb9\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u654c\u767e\u866b\u7c89\u5242\u6216\u6eb4\u6c30\u83ca\u916f\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u55b7\u6740\u9632\u6cbb\u3002 [12]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91c7\u6536<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u690d\u682a70%\u7c7d\u7c92\u5448\u73b0\u6210\u719f\u8272\u6cfd\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u9732\u6c34\u5e72\u540e\u7684\u4e0a\u5348\u5272\u4e0b\u7684\u690d\u682a\u5c31\u8fd1\u7801\u653e\uff0c\u8131\u7c92\u524d\u540e\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5012\u8fd0\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u6674\u5929\u8131\u7c92\u65f6\uff0c\u7c7d\u7c92\u5e94\u667e\u6652\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u8d2e\u85cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51c0\u9009\u5de5\u5e8f\u7b5b\u626c\u51fa\u79d5\u7c92\u548c\u540e\u719f\u7684\u9752\u7c7d\u4e5f\u5e94\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u3002 [12]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u54c1\u79cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u835e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u835e\u4e3a\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u7518\u5357\u7b49\u53bf\u519c\u5bb6\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u5e7c\u82d7\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u830e\u6d45\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u53f6\u8109\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u682a\u9ad860~70\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u82b1\u767d\u8272\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u83f1\u5f62\uff0c\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u3002\u751f\u80b2\u671f70\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u9ed1\u835e\u6297\u65f1\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u5b9c\u751f\u957f\u5728\u98ce\u6c99\u3001\u5343\u65f1\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u505a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f5c\u7269\u9002\u65f6\u8865\u79cd\u6216\u665a\u64ad\u7528\u79cd\uff0c\u9002\u4e8e\u516d\u6708\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u65ec\u64ad\u79cd\u3002 [23]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u68f1\u835e\u9ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u68f1\u835e\u9ea6\u4e3a\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4f0a\u514b\u662d\u76df\u51c6\u683c\u5c14\u65d7\u5730\u65b9\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u5e7c\u82d7\u830e\u79c6\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u53f6\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u682a\u9ad870~90\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u5206\u679d\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u767d\u82b1\uff0c\u79cd\u76ae\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u3002\u751f\u80b2\u671f60~70\u5929\u3002\u4e09\u68f1\u835e\u9ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u80a5\u5730\u3001\u7626\u5730\u5747\u53ef\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u9002\u5b9c\u5bc6\u690d\uff0c7\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u64ad\u79cd\uff0c9\u6708\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u65ec\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5e7c\u82d7\u6297\u65f1\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6297\u98ce\uff0c\u6613\u843d\u7c92\u3002 [23]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ea2\u82b1\u835e\u9ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7ea2\u82b1\u835e\u9ea6\u53c8\u540d\u5c0f\u7ea2\u82b1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u9496\u6797\u90ed\u52d2\u76df\u591a\u4f26\u53bf\u5730\u65b9\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u682a\u9ad870\u5398\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u830e\u53f6\u7e41\u8302\u3002\u82b1\u4e3a\u7c89\u767d\u8272\u3002\u5b50\u7c92\u8f83\u5c0f\u800c\u9971\u6ee1\u3002\u79cd\u76ae\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u3002\u51fa\u7c89\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u54c1\u8d28\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u751f\u80b2\u671f70~80\u5929\u3002\u7ea2\u82b1\u835e\u9ea6\u6297\u65f1\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e25\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u571f\u58e4\u5747\u53ef\u79cd\u690d\u3002 [23]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u4ef7\u503c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u98df\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u8425\u517b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6dc0\u7c89\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7b49\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28 [12]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u53ef\u505a\u852c\u83dc\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u830e\u8106\uff0c\u6e05\u51c9\u6d88\u6691\uff0c\u5728\u852c\u83dc\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u852c\u83dc\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u72b6\u51b5 [12]<\/em><\/sup>\uff1b\u835e\u9ea6\u82bd\u5473\u9053\u6e05\u723d\uff0c\u9002\u53e3\u6027\u80fd\u4f73 [12]<\/em><\/sup>\uff1b\u835e\u9ea6\u79cd\u5b50\u53ef\u78e8\u7c89\u98df\u7528 [10]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u835e\u9ea6\u997c\u3001\u835e\u9ea6\u9762\u3001\u835e\u9ea6\u8336\u7b49 [1]<\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u5ce8\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5f5d\u65cf\u540c\u80de\u7528\u835e\u9ea6\u9762\u7c89\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u835e\u5e74\u7cd5\u3001\u835e\u84b8\u7cd5\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u5a01\u5b81\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f5d\u65cf\u540c\u80de\u8fd8\u5236\u6210\u5c0f\u5403\u5a01\u5b81\u9165\u7b49 [14]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u7b49\u56fd\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u835e\u9ea6\u5ae9\u830e\u53f6\u5236\u6210\u51c9\u62cc\u83dc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u98df\u54c1 [12]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u9972\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u830e\u53f6\u3001\u79f8\u79c6\u3001\u7c7d\u7c92\u5747\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u79bd\u755c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9972\u5582\u7f8a\u3001\u725b\u3001\u732a\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u9972\u5582\u79bd\u755c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7cbe\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0e\u751c\u83dc\u53f6\u3001\u9752\u7389\u7c73\u7b49\u6df7\u5408\u9752\u8d2e\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u788e\u7c92\u5bcc\u542b\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5582\u517b\u5bb6\u79bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u732a\u8089\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u725b\u5976\u548c\u725b\u8089\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u86cb\u7387\u7b49\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9972\u5582\u7272\u755c\u835e\u9ea6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u836f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u830e\u53f6\uff08\u79f8\u79c6\uff09\u548c\u53f6\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u79cd\u5b50\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u836f\u6750\u5165\u836f\uff0c\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5b66\u5178\u7c4d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u835e\u9ea6\u79cd\u5b50\u7518\u3001\u5fae\u9178\uff0c\u5bd2\uff0c\u5f52\u813e\u3001\u5927\u80a0\u7ecf\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u4e0b\u6c14\u5bbd\u80a0\u3001\u5065\u813e\u6d88\u79ef\u3001\u89e3\u6bd2\u655b\u75ae\u7b49\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u80a0\u80c3\u79ef\u6ede\u3001\u6cc4\u6cfb\u3001\u75e2\u75be\u7b49\u75c5\u75c7\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u53f6\u5177\u6709\u5229\u8033\u76ee\u3001\u4e0b\u6c14\u3001\u6b62\u8840\u7b49\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u8033\u9e23\u91cd\u542c\u3001\u773c\u76ee\u660f\u7cca\u3001\u55f3\u6c14\u7b49\u75c5\u75c7\uff1b\u835e\u9ea6\u79c6\u5177\u6709\u4e0b\u6c14\u6d88\u79ef\u3001\u6e05\u70ed\u89e3\u6bd2\u3001\u964d\u538b\u7b49\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u75e2\u75be\u3001\u767d\u5e26\u3001\u564e\u98df\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5e76\u53d1\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u708e\u7b49\u75c5\u75c7\u3002 [16]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u835e\u9ea6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u871c\u6e90\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u871c\u817a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u6ccc\u871c\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u70c8\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u79cd\u690d\u835e\u9ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u53d7\u7cbe\u7ed3\u5b9e\u7387 [12]<\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u835e\u9ea6\u9972\u5582\u53cd\u520d\u5bb6\u755c\u725b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u725b\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 [15]<\/em><\/sup>\u835e\u9ea6\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u6c61\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6d17\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u8863\u670d\u7b49\u3002\u835e\u9ea6\u7684\u76ae\u58f3\u78b3\u9178\u94be\u542b\u91cf\u536046%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u78b3\u9178\u94be\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u3002 [17]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7269\u79cd\u5371\u5bb3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u6b64\u75c5\u53ea\u5728\u65e0\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9972\u517b\u4e8e\u9634\u6697\u79bd\u820d\u6216\u6709\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u732a\u53ea\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u98df\u7528\u540c\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u835e\u9ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u732a\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u5582\u60a3\u75c5\u732a\u835e\u9ea6\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9634\u51c9\u5904\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u52a0\u5f3a\u62a4\u7406\u3002 [19]<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u690d\u7269\u6587\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u795e\u8bdd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u8282\u65e5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u996e\u98df\u6587\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u8d38\u6613\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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