{"id":343,"date":"2025-12-12T23:36:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T15:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/?p=343"},"modified":"2025-12-12T23:36:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T15:36:16","slug":"%e8%8a%b8%e8%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/index.php\/2025\/12\/12\/%e8%8a%b8%e8%96%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82b8\u85b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82b8\u85b9\uff08<em>Brassica rapa var. oleifera<\/em>&nbsp;DC.\uff09\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8A%B1%E7%A7%91\/282107?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1<\/a>\u82b8\u81fa\u5c5e\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c<sup>&nbsp;[7]<em><\/em><\/sup>\u522b\u540d\u82b8\u82d4\uff0c\u6cb9\u83dc<sup>&nbsp;[1]<em><\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u9ad830\uff5e90\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u57fa\u751f\u53f6\u5927\u5934\u7fbd\u72b6\u6df1\u88c2\uff0c\u9876\u88c2\u7247\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u4fa7\u88c2\u7247\u4e00\u81f3\u6570\u5bf9\uff0c\u5375\u5f62\uff1b\u4e0a\u90e8\u830e\u751f\u53f6\u957f\u5706\u72b6\u5012\u5375\u5f62\u3001\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff1b\u603b\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u5728\u82b1\u671f\u5448\u4f1e\u623f\u72b6\uff0c\u82b1\u9c9c\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5375\u5f62\uff1b\u79cd\u5b50\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u7d2b\u8910\u8272\uff1b\u82b1\u671f3\u20154\u6708\uff1b\u679c\u671f5-6\u6708\u3002&nbsp;<sup>[8]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82b8\u85b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF\/193811?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9655\u897f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F\/154268?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6c5f\u82cf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD\/37014?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b89\u5fbd<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F\/154399?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6d59\u6c5f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF\/215383?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6c5f\u897f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97\/173862?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6e56\u5317<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97\/228213?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6e56\u5357<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D\/212569?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u56db\u5ddd<\/a>\u7b49\u7701\u4efd\uff0c<sup>&nbsp;[7]<em><\/em><\/sup>\u591a\u751f\u957f\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u3001\u6cb3\u5858\u8fb9\u3001\u5c71\u5773\u91cc\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[9]<em><\/em><\/sup>\u559c\u51b7\u51c9\uff0c\u6297\u5bd2\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u571f\u5c42\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u758f\u677e\u901a\u6c14\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[10]<em><\/em><\/sup>\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6625\u64ad\u6216\u79cb\u64ad\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[11]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82b8\u85b9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb9\u6599\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf40\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6cb9\u4f9b\u98df\u7528\uff1b\u5ae9\u830e\u53f6\u548c\u603b\u82b1\u6897\u4f5c\u852c\u83dc\uff1b\u79cd\u5b50\u836f\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u884c\u8840\u6563\u7ed3\u6d88\u80bf\uff1b\u53f6\u53ef\u5916\u6577\u75c8\u80bf\uff1b<sup>&nbsp;[12]<em><\/em><\/sup>\u830e\u6728\u53ef\u4f5c\u836f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u51c9\u8840\u6563\u8840\uff0c\u89e3\u6bd2\u6d88\u80bf\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7528\u4e8e\u8840\u75e2\uff0c\u4e39\u6bd2\uff0c\u70ed\u6bd2\u75ae\u80bf\uff0c\u4e73\u75c8\uff0c\u98ce\u75b9\uff0c\u5410\u8840\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6<sup>&nbsp;[17]<em><\/em><\/sup>\uff0c\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%96%B0%E4%BF%AE%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89\/743437?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u65b0\u4fee\u672c\u8349<\/a>\u300b\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89\/63565242?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u98df\u7269\u672c\u8349<\/a>\u300b\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E6%B1%82%E7%9C%9F\/3115037?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u672c\u8349\u6c42\u771f<\/a>\u300b\u7b49\u5747\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d<sup>&nbsp;[18]<em><\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-80-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-80-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-80-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-80-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-80-360x240.png 360w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-80.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u64ad\u62a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8d77\u6e90\u6f14\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5173\u4e8e\u82b8\u85b9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79cd\u7684\u521d\u751f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002J.G.Vaughan\u548cJ.S.Hemingway\uff081959\u5e74\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c0f\u767d\u83dc\uff08<em>B. chinensis<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u5927\u767d\u83dc\uff08B. pekinensis\uff09\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u661f\u5ddd\u6e05\u4eb2\uff081978\u5e74\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82b8\u85b9\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d1\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6c49\u4ee3\u65f6\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u5230\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u82b8\u85b9\u7684\u539f\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002A.C.Zeven\u5c06\u6cb9\u83dc\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u8fd1\u79cd\u5217\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd-\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4f5c\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00<sup>&nbsp;[27]<em><\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cH.H.Babunov\uff081926\u5e74\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u82b8\u85b9\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u3001\u8fd1\u4e1c\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7b49\u5730\uff1bE.N.Sinskaja\uff081928\u5e74\uff09\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82b8\u85b9\u7684\u521d\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e1c\u90e8\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u76f8\u90bb\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u6b21\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u5230\u4f0a\u6717\u4e00\u5e26<sup>&nbsp;[27]<em><\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u80e1\u5148\u9a95\uff081955\u5e74\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82b8\u85b9\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u79cd\u540d\u5b9a\u4e3a<em>B. campestris var. oleifera<\/em>&nbsp;D.C.\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8c2d\u5176\u9aa7\uff081979\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u674e\u5bb6\u6587\uff081981\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u535c\u6155\u534e\uff081981\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u674e\u66d9\u8f69\uff081982\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u5747\u5bf9\u82b8\u85b9\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u82b8\u85b9\uff08<em>B. campestris<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u82a5\u83dc\uff08<em>B. juncea<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00<sup>&nbsp;[27]<em><\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u66fe\u52c9\u548c\u674e\u66d9\u8f69\uff081942\u5e74\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u82a5\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c06\u83dc\u578b\u6cb9\u83dc\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a<em>B. juncea var. gracilis Tsen<\/em>&nbsp;&amp; Lee\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5ddd\u76c6\u5730\u662f\u82a5\u7c7b\u5206\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u6b21\u751f\u5206\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6c6a\u826f\u4e2d\u7b49\uff081984\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u521d\u6b65\u67e5\u660e\u4e86\u9ed1\u82a5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82b8\u85b9\u5c5e\u79cd\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u82a5\u83dc\u578b\u6cb9\u83dc\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd<sup>&nbsp;[27]<em><\/em><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-82-1024x684.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-82-1024x684.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-82-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-82-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-82-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-82-360x240.png 360w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-82.png 1618w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u547d\u540d\u7531\u6765<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u83dc\u6613\u8d77\u85b9\uff0c\u987b\u91c7\u5176\u85b9\u826f\u3002\u5219\u5206\u679d\u5fc5\u591a\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u82b8\u85b9\u3002\u800c\u6dee\u4eba\u6e2d\u4e4b\u85b9\u82a5\u3002\u201d<sup>&nbsp;[25]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u683d\u57f9\u5386\u53f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cb9\u83dc\u683d\u57f9\u5386\u53f2\u5341\u5206\u60a0\u4e45\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u683d\u57f9\u6cb9\u83dc\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u9655\u897f\u7701\u897f\u5b89\u534a\u5761\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\u4e2d\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u83dc\u7c7d\u6216\u767d\u83dc\u7c7d\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u7ea6\u67096000~7000\u5e74\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d2000-1500\u5e74\u7684\u68b5\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6c99\u900a\u201d\u6cb9\u83dc\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u6cb9\u83dc\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u4e9a\u6d32\u662f\u82b8\u85b9\u548c\u767d\u83dc\u578b\u6cb9\u83dc\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u662f\u7518\u84dd\u578b\u6cb9\u83dc\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u82a5\u83dc\u578b\u6cb9\u83dc\u662f\u591a\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5176\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6cb9\u83dc\u79f0\u82b8\u85b9\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c49\u670d\u8654\u6240\u8457\u300a\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u82b8\u85b9\u8c13\u4e4b\u80e1\u83dc\u201d\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u79cd\u690d\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u80e1\u3001\u7f8c\u3001\u9647\u3001\u6c10\u201d\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u5728\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u4e00\u5e26\u5e7f\u4e3a\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u767d\u83dc\u578b\u548c\u82a5\u83dc\u578b\u6cb9\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u7518\u84dd\u578b\u6cb9\u83dc\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u80dc\u5229\u6cb9\u83dc\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u6cb9\u83dc\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u9010\u6e10\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u5927\u6279\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u719f\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7684\u7518\u84dd\u578b\u54c1\u79cd\u300270\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7518\u84dd\u578b\u6cb9\u83dc\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u9ec4\u6dee\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4e30\u4ea7\u6027\u548c\u6297\u9006\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u51ac\u6cb9\u83dc\u533a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[26]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u9ad830-90\u5398\u7c73\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[14]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-83.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-83.png 520w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-83-217x300.png 217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u830e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u830e\u7c97\u58ee\uff0c\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%9D\/8763966?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5206\u679d<\/a>\u6216\u4e0d\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u65e0\u6bdb\u6216\u8fd1\u65e0\u6bdb\uff0c\u7a0d\u5e26\u7c89\u971c\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[14]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-85-1024x680.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-85-1024x680.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-85-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-85-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-85-1536x1020.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-85-360x240.png 360w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-85.png 1627w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%80%BB%E7%8A%B6%E8%8A%B1%E5%BA%8F\/795476?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u603b\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f<\/a>\u5728\u82b1\u671f\u6210\u4f1e\u623f\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f38\u957f\uff1b\u82b1\u9c9c\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u76f4\u5f847-10\u6beb\u7c73\uff1b\u843c\u7247\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u957f3-5\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u76f4\u7acb\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u6bdb\uff1b\u82b1\u74e3\u5012\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u957f7-9\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u9876\u7aef\u8fd1\u5fae\u7f3a\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u6709\u722a\u3002\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%A7%92%E6%9E%9C\/5824385?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u89d2\u679c<\/a>\u7ebf\u5f62\uff0c\u957f3-8\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd2-4\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u679c\u74e3\u6709\u4e2d\u8109\u53ca\u7f51\u7eb9\uff0c\u843c\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u957f9-24\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c<sup>&nbsp;[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"983\" height=\"693\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-88.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-88.png 983w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-88-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-88-768x541.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u679c\u5b9e\u548c\u79cd\u5b50<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u679c\u6897\u957f5-15\u6beb\u7c73\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea61.5\u6beb\u7c73\u3002\u7d2b\u8910\u8272\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-89.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-89.png 600w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-89-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wqcyxjd.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-89-360x240.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u7518\u8083\uff0c\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5c9b\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5747\u6709\u683d\u57f9\uff1b\u4e1c\u6b27\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[1]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u751f\u6001\u4e60\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82b8\u85b9\u9002\u751f\u758f\u677e\u6df1\u539a\u3001\u901a\u6c14\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u571f\u8d28\u80a5\u6c83\u3001pH\u503c\u4e2d\u6027\u504f\u9178\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[2]<em><\/em><\/sup>\u559c\u51b7\u51c9\u53ca\u9633\u5149\u5145\u8db3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u559c\u6e7f\u6da6\uff0c\u8010\u5bd2\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[15]<em><\/em><\/sup>\u82b8\u85b9\u559c\u51c9\u723d\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u9002\u6e29\u4e3a15 ~25\u2103\uff0c\u83dc\u85b9\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9002\u6e29\u4e3a15 ~ 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.\u79fb\u683d\u3002\u5373\u7ed3\u5408\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u82d7\u9f84\u5c06\u58ee\u82d7\u683d\u690d\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u597d\u7684\u5927\u7530\u4e2d\u3002\u79fb\u683d\u5e7c\u82d7\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u82d7\u9f8430\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c3d\u65e9\u79fb\u683d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5165\u51ac\u524d\u7684\u5149\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e7c\u82d7\u7684\u6297\u65f1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e7c\u82d7\u5b89\u5168\u8d8a\u51ac\u3002\u79fb\u683d\u8fc7\u8fdf\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u8fd4\u9752\u671f\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u6709\u6548\u751f\u957f\u671f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5e7c\u82d7\u7684\u6297\u5bd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u79fb\u683d\u5e7c\u82d7\u8981\u76f4\u7acb\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u6700\u4e0b\u90e8\u53f6\u7684\u53f6\u67c4\u57fa\u90e8\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u6ce5\u571f\u76d6\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fc7\u6d45\uff0c\u5e7c\u82d7\u6613\u5012\u4f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u56fa\u6839\u3002\u79fb\u683d\u53d6\u82d7\u8981\u591a\u5e26\u9644\u6839\u571f\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u4f24\u6839\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5e7c\u82d7\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\u5206\u5757\u79fb\u683d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f31\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u866b\u4f24\u5e7c\u82d7\u8981\u5254\u9664\u3002\u79fb\u683d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4ea95500-8000\u682a\uff0c\u79fb\u683d\u540e\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u6d47\u6c34\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u6839\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[4]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7530\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2488\u82b8\u85b9\u5b9a\u82d7\u540e\u65bd\u201c\u63d0\u82d7\u80a5\u201d\uff0c5\u53f6\u540e\u914c\u60c5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u53d1\u68f5\u80a5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u90fd\u4ee5\u6c2e\u80a5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u57285\u53f6\u671f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u55b7\u65bd0.1%\u7684\u787c\u7802\u548c0.3%\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u94be\u6c34\u5242\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5728\u82b1\u671f\u6bcf\u4ea9\u65bd\u7528\u786b\u9178\u94f53-5\u5343\u514b\u3001\u78f7\u80a55-7\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2489\u82b8\u85b9\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u690d\u682a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u957f\u671f\u5982\u679c\u98ce\u529b\u8f83\u5927\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5012\u4f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u55b7\u65bd\u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u690d\u682a\u77ee\u5316\u3001\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5012\u4f0f\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[4]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u75c5\u866b\u9632\u6cbb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u75c5\u5bb3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82b8\u85b9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%8F%8C%E6%A0%B8%E7%97%85\/2274223?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u83cc\u6838\u75c5<\/a>\u548c\u971c\u9709\u75c5\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u83cc\u6838\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\u671f\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u59cb\u82b1\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u752850%\u7684\u591a\u83cc\u70751000\u500d\u6db2\u55b7\u6d12\uff1b\u971c\u9709\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u7528\u767e\u83cc\u6e05700\u500d\u6db2\u6216\u7532\u57fa\u6258\u5e03\u6d25800\u500d\u6db2\u642d\u914d\u7532\u971c\u9530\u950c500\u500d\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u55b7\u6d12\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[4]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u866b\u5bb3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82b8\u85b9\u5728\u751f\u957f\u524d\u671f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%9C%B2%E5%B0%BE%E7%94%B2\/4438883?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9732\u5c3e\u7532<\/a>\u3001\u82b8\u85b9\u8df3\u7532\u7b49\u5bf9\u53f6\u7247\u635f\u4f24\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u64ad\u79cd\u524d\u7528\u836f\u7269\u6d78\u6ce1\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fa\u82d7\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u7075\u4e39\u7c89\u5242\u6740\u706d\u5bb3\u866b\u3002\u540e\u671f<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%9A%9C%E8%99%AB\/417019?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u869c\u866b<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E8%8F%9C%E9%9D%92%E8%99%AB\/7486657?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u83dc\u9752\u866b<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%B0%8F%E8%8F%9C%E8%9B%BE\/2437011?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5c0f\u83dc\u86fe<\/a>\u7b49\u5bf9\u82b8\u85b9\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5371\u5bb3\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%8A%97%E8%9A%9C%E5%A8%81\/2592187?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6297\u869c\u5a01<\/a>\u6740\u706d\u869c\u866b\uff0c\u7528\u706d\u626b\u5229\u6740\u706d\u83dc\u9752\u866b\uff0c\u7528\u706d\u5e7c\u8132\u6740\u706d\u5c0f\u83dc\u86fe\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E7%93%A2%E8%99%AB\/83157?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e03\u661f\u74e2\u866b<\/a>\u7b49\u5929\u654c\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u63a7\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[4]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fd1\u79cd\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/strong><\/th><td>\u82b8\u85b9<sup>&nbsp;[22]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/td><td>\u6b27\u6d32\u6cb9\u83dc<sup>&nbsp;[23]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/td><td>\u82a5\u83dc<sup>&nbsp;[24]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><th><strong>\u62c9\u4e01\u540d<\/strong><\/th><td><em>Brassica rapa<\/em>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;<em>oleifera<\/em><\/td><td><em>Brassica napus<\/em><\/td><td><em>Brassica juncea<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><th><strong>\u682a<\/strong><\/th><td>\u9ad8\u8fbe90\u5398\u7c73<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u8fbe50\u5398\u7c73<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u8fbe1.5\u7c73<\/td><\/tr><tr><th><strong>\u830e\u53f6<\/strong><\/th><td>\u830e\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u5fae\u88ab\u7c89\u971c\uff1b\u57fa\u751f\u53f6\u5927\u5934\u7fbd\u88c2\uff0c\u9876\u88c2\u7247\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u6574\u9f50\u7f3a\u9f7f\uff0c\u4fa7\u88c2\u7247\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u53f6\u67c4\u5bbd\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u62b1\u830e\uff1b\u4e0b\u90e8\u830e\u751f\u53f6\u7fbd\u72b6\u534a\u88c2\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u62b1\u830e\uff0c\u6709\u786c\u6bdb\u53ca\u7f18\u6bdb\uff1b\u4e0a\u90e8\u830e\u751f\u53f6\u957f\u5706\u72b6\u5012\u5375\u5f62\u3001\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u957f\u5706\u72b6\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u5fc3\u5f62\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u6709\u5782\u8033\uff0c\u5168\u7f18\u6216\u6709\u6ce2\u72b6\u7ec6\u9f7f\u3002<\/td><td>\u830e\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u6709\u5206\u679d\uff1b\u5e7c\u53f6\u88ab\u7c89\u971c\uff1b\u4e0b\u90e8\u830e\u751f\u53f6\u5927\u5934\u7fbd\u88c2\uff0c\u53f6\u67c4\u57fa\u90e8\u6709\u88c2\u7247\uff1b\u4e2d\u90e8\u53ca\u4e0a\u90e8\u830e\u751f\u53f6\u57fa\u90e8\u5fc3\u5f62\uff0c\u62b1\u830e\u3002<\/td><td>\u830e\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u591a\u5206\u679d\uff1b\u57fa\u751f\u53f6\u5bbd\u5375\u5f62\u6216\u5012\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u88c2\u6216\u5927\u5934\u7fbd\u88c2\uff0c\u6709\u91cd\u952f\u9f7f\u6216\u7f3a\u523b\uff0c\u53f6\u67c4\u6709\u5c0f\u88c2\u7247\uff1b\u830e\u751f\u53f6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u62b1\u830e\uff1a\u830e\u4e0a\u90e8\u53f6\u7a84\u62ab\u9488\u5f62\uff0c\u758f\u751f\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u952f\u9f7f\u6216\u5168\u7f18\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><th><strong>\u82b1<\/strong><\/th><td>\u603b\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u4f1e\u623f\u72b6\uff1b\u843c\u7247\u957f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u7acb\u5f00\u5c55\uff1b\u82b1\u74e3\u9c9c\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5012\u5375\u5f62\u3002<\/td><td>\u603b\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\u4f1e\u623f\u72b6\uff1b\u843c\u7247\u5375\u5f62\uff1b\u82b1\u74e3\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5012\u5375\u5f62\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u722a\u957f4-6\u6beb\u7c73\u3002<\/td><td>\u603b\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\uff1b\u843c\u7247\u957f\u5706\u72b6\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u76f4\u7acb\u5f00\u5c55\uff1b\u82b1\u74e3\u4eae\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5012\u5375\u5f62\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><th><strong>\u679c\u5b9e<\/strong><\/th><td>\u957f\u89d2\u679c\u7ebf\u5f62\uff1b\u679c\u74e3\u51f8\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u8109\u53ca\u7f51\u7eb9\uff0c\u5599\u76f4\u7acb\u3002<\/td><td>\u957f\u89d2\u679c\u7ebf\u5f62\uff0c\u7ec6\uff1b\u679c\u74e3\u6709\u4e2d\u8109\u3002<\/td><td>\u957f\u89d2\u679c\u7ebf\u5f62\uff1b\u679c\u74e3\u4e2d\u8109\u51f8\u51fa\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><th><strong>\u79cd\u5b50<\/strong><\/th><td>\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u7d2b\u8910\u8272<\/td><td>\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7f51\u72b6\u5c0f\u7a74\u3002<\/td><td>\u79cd\u5b50\u7403\u5f62\uff0c\u7d2b\u8910\u8272<\/td><\/tr><tr><th><strong>\u56fe\u7247<\/strong><\/th><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3b\u8981\u4ef7\u503c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u98df\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb9\u6599\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf40\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6cb9\u4f9b\u98df\u7528\uff1b\u5ae9\u830e\u53f6\u548c\u603b\u82b1\u6897\u4f5c\u852c\u83dc\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[1]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u836f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6027\u5473\u5f52\u7ecf\uff1a\u8f9b\u3001\u7518\uff0c\u5e73\u3002\u5f52\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u3001\u813e\u7ecf\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[19]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u6cbb\uff1a\u51c9\u8840\u6563\u8840\uff0c\u89e3\u6bd2\u6d88\u80bf\u3002\u4e3b\u6cbb\u8840\u75e2\uff0c\u4e39\u6bd2\uff0c\u70ed\u6bd2\u75ae\u80bf\uff0c\u4e73\u75c8\uff0c\u98ce\u75b9\uff0c\u5410\u8840\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[19]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9972\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82b8\u85b9\u662f\u732a\u3001\u79bd\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u9752\u7eff\u9972\u6599\u3002\u830e\u6746\u548c\u679c\u58f3\u5bcc\u542b\u7c97\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%B2%97%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA\/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7c97\u8102\u80aa<\/a>\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u540e\u53ef\u505a\u5bb6\u755c\u7684\u9972\u6599\u3002\u82b8\u85b9\u5b50\u69a8\u6cb9\u540e\u7684\u997c\u6e23\u542b\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u591a\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8\/0?fromModule=lemma_inlink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6c28\u57fa\u9178<\/a>\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u8425\u517b\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[2]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u89c2\u8d4f\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82b8\u85b9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5e7f\u6cdb\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u82b1\u5f00\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u91d1\u9ec4\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u6cb9\u83dc\u82b1\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u5730\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u7b49\u7279\u8272\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u89c2\u5149\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u4e91\u5357\u7f57\u5e73\u6cb9\u83dc\u82b1\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u82f1\u5fb7\u6cb9\u83dc\u82b1\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u5a7a\u6e90\u6cb9\u83dc\u82b1\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u9633\u6714\u6cb9\u83dc\u82b1\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u82d7\u5be8\u6cb9\u83dc\u82b1\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u51e4\u51f0\u6cb9\u83dc\u82b1\u7b49\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[15]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4e3b\u63a8\u54c1\u79cd\u201c\u5ddd\u6cb981\u201d\u5728\u83dc\u6cb9\u4e24\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6458\u85b9\u4e00\u6b21\u540e\u4ea9\u4ea7\u83dc\u85b9580.5\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u4ea9\u4ea7\u6cb9\u83dc\u7c7d200.3\u516c\u65a4\uff1b\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6458\u85b9\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea9\u4ea7\u6cb9\u83dc\u7c7d245.5\u516c\u65a4\u3002<sup>&nbsp;[13]<em><\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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